GRE Exam 2025: Full form, Pattern, Syllabus, Cost, Scores, and Validity

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test accepted by thousands of graduate and business schools worldwide. Administered by ETS (Educational Testing Service), the GRE assesses your readiness for graduate-level education by evaluating skills in verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing.

Whether you’re applying for a Master’s, MBA, PhD, or even a law program (at select schools), a strong GRE score can significantly boost your chances of admission. It’s especially popular among applicants targeting programs in the United States, Canada, Europe, and increasingly, India.

This guide will walk you through every aspect of the GRE—from exam format and syllabus to registration, preparation, fees, and top score expectations. It also links out to more detailed resources to help you dive deeper into each section.

GRE Overview Table

GRE Exam Pattern (Structure)

Understanding the GRE exam pattern is crucial for planning your preparation strategy. The exam is divided into three main sections and is designed to test your reasoning, analytical writing, and data interpretation skills.

GRE General Test Pattern (Updated 2024 Format)

• You can take the GRE either at a test center or online from home.
• All sections follow a fixed order, beginning with Analytical Writing, followed by Verbal and Quant sections.

Key Highlights

• There is no experimental or unscored section in the new format.
• Total GRE score (excluding AWA) is based on Verbal + Quant: 130–170 per section, combined into a 260–340 range.
• AWA (Analytical Writing Assessment) is scored separately on a scale of 0–6 in half-point increments.

GRE Syllabus Overview

The GRE syllabus is designed to test your readiness for graduate-level academic work. It evaluates skills in analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll encounter:

1. Analytical Writing

Task: Analyze an Issue
Time: 30 minutes
Scoring: 0–6 (in 0.5-point increments)

What’s tested:

• Ability to present a clear and logical argument
• Critical thinking and clarity of expression
• Organization and development of ideas

Sample Topic:

“In a democracy, it is more important to build consensus than to act decisively.”

2. Verbal Reasoning

Sections: 2
Questions: 12 (Section 1) + 15 (Section 2)
Time: 18 min (S1) + 23 min (S2)
Score Range: 130–170 (1-point increments)

Question Types:

• Reading Comprehension: Analyze complex passages and draw inferences
• Text Completion: Fill in the blanks using contextual understanding
• Sentence Equivalence: Select two words that complete a sentence with similar meaning

Sample Question – Text Completion:

The professor’s lecture was so ___ that many students left before it ended.
A) engaging
B) verbose
C) concise
D) tedious
E) illuminating
F) lengthy

(Correct Answer: D & F)

3. Quantitative Reasoning

Sections: 2
Questions: 12 (Section 1) + 15 (Section 2)
Time: 21 min (S1) + 26 min (S2)
Score Range: 130–170 (1-point increments)

Topics Covered:

• Arithmetic
• Algebra
• Geometry (basic shapes only)
• Data Analysis
• Word problems & quantitative comparisons

Question Types:

• Multiple Choice (Single & Multiple Answers)
• Numeric Entry
• Quantitative Comparison

Sample Question – Numeric Entry:

What is the square root of 289?
(Correct Answer: 17)

GRE Scoring System – How It Works

Understanding the GRE scoring system is key to setting your target score and evaluating your performance. Here’s how each section is scored and what the scores mean.

GRE General Test Scoring

There is no negative marking.
The Analytical Writing section is scored separately by a combination of trained readers and a computer program.

How GRE Scores Are Calculated

1. Verbal and Quantitative Sections

• Raw scores = number of correct responses
• Raw scores are converted to scaled scores through a process called equating to account for difficulty variations across test versions.

2. Analytical Writing Section

• Each essay is scored by one trained rater and one e-rater (automated scoring).
• If the scores differ significantly, another human evaluator steps in.
• Final score is the average of the two essays.

What Is a Good GRE Score?

Here’s a general benchmark:

Note: What’s considered a “good” GRE score depends on your target university/program. Top programs often expect scores above 320.

Score Validity

• GRE scores are valid for 5 years from the test date.
• You can send your scores to four institutions for free immediately after the exam.
• Additional score reports cost US$35 each.

GRE Registration Process – Step-by-Step

Registering for the GRE is a simple yet crucial step in your journey toward grad school. Here’s how you can do it—whether you’re taking the GRE General Test or a GRE Subject Test.

Step-by-Step Guide to Register for GRE

Step 1: Create or Log into Your ETS Account

• Go to the official ETS website: https://www.ets.org/gre
• Click on “Create an Account” if you’re a new user.
• Use a valid email address (this will be used for all communication).

Step 2: Choose the GRE Test Type

• Select GRE General Test or GRE Subject Test.
• The General Test is more commonly required for grad, business, and law programs.

Step 3: Select Test Mode

• Choose between:
  • At a Test Center
  • At Home (Online)

Each has its own requirements and advantages.

Step 4: Select Test Date and Location

• Choose a convenient date from the calendar.
• For at-home testing, select a date and time that fits your schedule.

Tip: Book your test 1–2 months in advance for better slot availability.

Step 5: Provide Identification Details

• Enter personal info that matches your valid ID (e.g., passport).
• Inaccuracies can lead to cancellation or denial at the test center.

Step 6: Choose Score Recipients

• You can send your scores to up to four schools for free.
• Additional recipients cost US$35 each.

Step 7: Pay the Test Fee

• GRE General Test: US$220 (₹22,550 approx. in India)
• Payment methods include debit/credit cards, PayPal, and vouchers.

Step 8: Confirmation and Email

• You’ll receive a confirmation email with test details.
• Save it—you’ll need it on exam day.

What You Need Before Booking

• A valid passport or government-issued ID
• Access to a credit/debit card or PayPal
• A list of target universities for free score sending
• Stable internet and a quiet space if registering for the at-home version

GRE Test Centers and Dates (India 2025)

Choosing the right test center and date is critical for a smooth GRE experience. ETS offers both test center-based and at-home testing options for Indian students. Here’s an overview of GRE test centers in major Indian cities and date availability throughout 2025.

GRE Exam Dates in India: Feb–Dec 2025

The table below shows the number of available slots in each month across top Indian cities. Dates are approximate and subject to availability—always check the ETS website for the most current information.

GRE Test Center Addresses in India

To see the full list of addresses and locations for these test centers, visit our GRE Test Centers in India 2025 section

GRE Score Validity and Reporting

Understanding the validity period of your GRE scores and how to send them to institutions is crucial for your graduate school applications.

GRE Score Validity Period

• Duration: GRE scores are valid for 5 years from your test date. Example: If you took the GRE on April 3, 2025, your scores would be valid until April 2, 2030.​
• Why a 5-Year Validity? ETS limits the validity to ensure that the scores reflect your current abilities and knowledge.

Sending Your GRE Scores

• Free Score Reports: On test day, you can send your scores to up to four institutions at no additional cost. ​
• Additional Score Reports: If you wish to send scores to more institutions after test day, you can order additional score reports for a fee of US$35 per recipient. ​
• ScoreSelect® Option: ETS’s ScoreSelect® allows you to choose which test scores to send to schools, giving you control over presenting your best performance.

Understanding Percentiles

Your GRE scores come with percentile ranks, indicating the percentage of test-takers you outperformed:​

• Verbal Reasoning: A score of 160 places you in the 85th percentile, meaning you scored better than 85% of test-takers. ​
• Quantitative Reasoning: A score of 165 places you in the 89th percentile.
• Analytical Writing: A score of 4.5 places you in the 81st percentile. ​

Understanding these percentiles helps gauge your competitiveness for specific programs.

GRE Preparation Tips

Whether you’re aiming for a top score or simply want to improve steadily, effective preparation can make all the difference. Here are some proven GRE preparation tips to help you maximize your performance.

1. Understand the GRE Format and Question Types

Before you dive into studying, familiarize yourself with the GRE exam pattern, including the types of questions in each section—Verbal, Quantitative, and Analytical Writing.

• Why it matters: Knowing the structure helps reduce anxiety and lets you strategize how to manage time per section.

2. Create a Personalized Study Plan

Set a target test date and work backward to create a realistic and consistent study schedule.

• Example: If you plan to take the GRE in 3 months, aim for at least 8–10 hours of focused study per week.
• Focus on weaker areas while maintaining strengths.

3. Use Official GRE Prep Materials

ETS, the official GRE test maker, offers free and paid materials, including:

• Official GRE Guide
• POWERPREP Online Practice Tests

These materials mimic the real test and help you practice under test-like conditions.

4. Practice with Timed Mock Tests

Simulate real exam conditions with full-length practice tests at regular intervals.

• Helps with time management
• Identifies pacing issues and fatigue points

5. Review Your Mistakes Thoroughly

Don’t just solve practice questions—analyze why you got them wrong.

• Ask: Was it a concept issue, careless mistake, or timing problem?
• Keep a notebook of common mistakes and revisit them weekly.

6. Strengthen Your Vocabulary (For Verbal Section)

A strong vocabulary is critical for GRE Verbal success.

• Use flashcards or GRE vocabulary apps (e.g., Magoosh, Quizlet)
• Practice words in context, not just definitions

7. Focus on Conceptual Clarity (For Quant Section)

Rather than memorizing tricks, ensure you truly understand the math concepts tested.

• Topics include arithmetic, algebra, and data analysis.
• Solve progressively harder questions once you master the basics.

8. Prepare for AWA with Real Prompts

For Analytical Writing, practice with real “Analyze an Issue” prompts from the ETS pool.

• Draft outlines first, then write timed essays.
• Focus on clarity, logical flow, and grammar.

9. Track Your Progress Weekly

Use a simple tracker to monitor your:

• Time spent studying
• Sections covered
• Practice test scores
• Areas of improvement

This helps you stay on track and adjust your plan as needed.

10. Don’t Cram—Be Consistent

GRE is a test of reasoning and endurance, not just memory.

• Daily, focused sessions > last-minute cramming
• Aim for at least 2–3 months of consistent prep

Final Thoughts

The GRE is more than just a standardised test—it’s a gateway to graduate programs across the globe. Whether you’re targeting a Master’s, MBA, or Ph.D., the GRE plays a crucial role in showcasing your readiness for advanced academic and professional pursuits.

From understanding the exam structure and syllabus, to staying on top of registration timelines, costs, and score reporting policies, every detail matters. The better informed you are, the more confident and strategic your preparation can be.

Here’s what you should keep in mind as you move forward:

• Know the GRE exam format and question types inside out.
• Understand what scores you need based on your target programs.
• Create a realistic prep timeline and stick to it.
• Choose your test date wisely and register early to secure your preferred slot.
• Use a mix of official and high-quality prep resources to strengthen each section.
• Don’t ignore the importance of practice tests and performance reviews.

Preparing for the GRE is a commitment, but it’s also an investment in your future. With focused effort, smart planning, and the right guidance, you can achieve a score that opens doors to world-class institutions and life-changing opportunities.

You’ve got this. Now go conquer the GRE.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the GRE

1. What is the GRE used for?

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test required by many graduate and business schools worldwide. It’s used to assess your verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills.

2. Is the GRE accepted for MBA programs?

Yes, many top MBA programs across the U.S., Europe, and Asia accept the GRE in addition to the GMAT. Schools value it for its broader applicant pool and flexibility.

3. What is the current format of the GRE General Test?

The updated GRE format includes:

• Analytical Writing: 1 section (30 minutes)
• Verbal Reasoning: 2 sections (12 & 15 questions, total 41 minutes)
• Quantitative Reasoning: 2 sections (12 & 15 questions, total 47 minutes)

4. How long is the GRE valid?

GRE scores are valid for 5 years from your test date.

5. Can I retake the GRE?

Yes, you can take the GRE once every 21 days and up to five times within any rolling 12-month period.

6. What is the fee for taking the GRE in India?

As of 2025, the GRE General Test fee in India is ₹22,550. Additional services such as rescheduling or sending score reports may cost extra.

7. Is GRE tougher than GMAT?

The GRE and GMAT test different skills. GRE is more vocabulary-intensive in Verbal, while GMAT tends to be more challenging in Quant. Difficulty depends on your strengths and the programs you’re applying to.

8. Do all graduate programs require the GRE?

No. While many programs still require GRE scores, some have made them optional or waived them entirely—especially post-pandemic. Always check with your target schools.

9. How do I send my GRE scores to universities?

When you take the test, you can send scores to four schools for free. Additional score reports cost $27 per recipient.

10. Is the GRE available online?

Yes. You can take the GRE either at a test center or online from home. Both formats offer the same structure, scoring, and credibility.