Whether you’re planning to pursue a master’s, MBA, or PhD, a strong GRE score can open doors to top universities across the globe. But preparing for the GRE isn’t just about studying hard—it’s about studying smart. With three distinct sections (Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing), success on the GRE requires a blend of strategy, consistency, and the right resources.
This guide walks you through a step-by-step approach to preparing for the GRE—whether you’re just getting started or looking to boost your current score. From building a study plan and choosing the right prep materials to mastering each section and managing your time effectively, we’ve covered it all.
Whether you have six months or six weeks, this guide will help you create a personalized preparation plan to achieve your target GRE score.
Let’s get started with understanding the GRE format and syllabus.
Understand the GRE Exam Pattern and Syllabus
Before diving into preparation, it’s crucial to understand the GRE exam pattern and the topics covered under each section. The GRE General Test is divided into three main sections:
Analytical Writing (AWA)
- 1 Task: “Analyze an Issue”
- Time: 30 minutes
- Objective: Evaluate your ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively, support arguments with relevant reasons and examples, and demonstrate control of language.
Sample Prompt:
“Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement.
Verbal Reasoning
- Two Sections:
- Section 1: 12 Questions (18 minutes)
- Section 2: 15 Questions (23 minutes)
- Question Types:
- Reading Comprehension
- Text Completion
- Sentence Equivalence
- Objective: Test your ability to analyze written material, evaluate arguments, and understand vocabulary in context.
Sample Question (Text Completion):
Although it may seem ____, the novelist’s attention to small details actually serves to create a more immersive world for the reader.
A) irrelevant B) meticulous C) trivial D) distracting E) deliberate
Quantitative Reasoning
- Two Sections:
- Section 1: 12 Questions (21 minutes)
- Section 2: 15 Questions (26 minutes)
- Question Types:
- Quantitative Comparison
- Problem Solving
- Data Interpretation
- Topics Covered:
- Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry (basic), and Data Analysis
Sample Question (Quantitative Comparison):
Quantity A: 25% of 60
Quantity B: 15
Understanding the structure helps you allocate time and energy efficiently to each section. Now that you know what to expect, let’s move on to how to set a target GRE score.
Set a Realistic Target Score
One of the first strategic steps in preparing for the GRE is setting a target score that aligns with your dream schools and programs. Your target score will help you benchmark your progress and structure your preparation effectively.
Why Setting a Target Score Matters
- It gives direction to your preparation.
- Helps you focus on sectional cutoffs (some programs emphasize Verbal or Quant more).
- Allows you to measure improvement over time.
- Helps decide whether you need to retake the GRE or not.
How to Set a Target GRE Score – Step-by-Step
- Shortlist Programs
List down 5–10 universities or programs you want to apply to. - Research Score Requirements
Visit the official websites of your target schools or use resources like ETS, US News, or Poets & Quants to find the average or competitive GRE scores. - Understand Score Ranges
- Top-tier programs usually expect a 325+ total score.
- Mid-tier programs may be comfortable with 310–320.
- Some specialized programs might emphasize Quant more (e.g., STEM programs), while others might prioritize Verbal (e.g., humanities, law-related degrees).
- Set Section-wise Goals
For example:- Verbal: 160
- Quant: 165
- AWA: 4.5
- Consider Your Current Standing
Take a diagnostic test and compare your baseline score with your target. This will help you plan the timeline and resources required.
Real Example
Candidate: Ananya
- Aspiring to apply to the Master’s in Data Science at NYU and Columbia
- Average GRE scores for these programs:
- Verbal: 155–160
- Quant: 165+
- AWA: 4.0+
Target Score:
Verbal: 158
Quant: 167
AWA: 4.5
Total Target Score: ~325
With this in mind, Ananya now knows where to focus—Quant prep becomes a priority, while she also sharpens Verbal to meet the cutoff.
Create a Study Plan That Works for You
A well-structured GRE study plan is the backbone of your preparation. It ensures consistency, avoids burnout, and helps you hit your target score effectively.
How Long Should You Study for the GRE?
- Beginner (0–1 months prep experience): 3–4 months
- Intermediate (some familiarity with GRE topics): 2–3 months
- Advanced (strong baseline or retaker): 1–2 months
Your study plan depends on your diagnostic test performance, target score, and available prep time.
Key Elements of an Effective GRE Study Plan
- Daily Time Commitment
Decide how many hours a day you can realistically dedicate (typically 1–3 hours/day). - Balance Sectional Prep
Allocate time to each section based on your strengths and weaknesses.
Example weekly split (for balanced prep):- Quant: 3 days
- Verbal: 3 days
- AWA + Review + Mocks: 1 day
- Break Your Plan into Phases
- Phase 1: Foundation building (2–3 weeks)
- Phase 2: Practice + Timed Sets (2–4 weeks)
- Phase 3: Full-length Mock Tests + Revision (2–3 weeks)
- Schedule Mock Tests
Take 1 mock every 2 weeks early on, then 1 per week as you approach the test date. - Track Your Progress
Use spreadsheets or GRE prep apps to log your scores, track question types, and analyze mistakes.
Sample Weekly Plan (for 3-Month Prep)
| Day | Task |
|---|---|
| Monday | Quant: Algebra + Practice Questions |
| Tuesday | Verbal: Reading Comprehension |
| Wednesday | Quant: Arithmetic + Error Log Review |
| Thursday | Verbal: Text Completion + Vocab Building |
| Friday | Quant: Word Problems + Timed Quiz |
| Saturday | Verbal + AWA Essay Practice |
| Sunday | Mock Test or Review + Light Revision |
Take Mock Tests and Analyze Performance
Full-length mock tests are your best tool for simulating the real GRE experience, identifying weaknesses, and measuring progress.
Why Mock Tests Matter
- Realistic Practice: Simulates the exact test environment—timed sections, navigation, and endurance.
- Performance Benchmarking: Helps you understand where you stand in terms of score range.
- Weakness Diagnosis: Pinpoints which question types or sections are holding you back.
- Builds Stamina: The GRE lasts over 2 hours. Practicing full tests builds focus and mental endurance.
When to Take Full-Length GRE Mocks
| Stage | Frequency | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Start of Prep | Take 1 baseline test | To assess starting point |
| Midway | 1 every 2–3 weeks | To measure improvement |
| Final Month | 1 every week | For polishing test strategy |
Recommended GRE Mock Tests
| Source | Description |
|---|---|
| ETS POWERPREP Online | 2 free official GRE practice tests with real questions |
How to Analyze Your Mock Test Results
- Review All Questions – Especially the ones you guessed or got wrong.
- Look for Patterns – Are you consistently missing Reading Comprehension or Arithmetic questions?
- Track Time Per Question – Are you running out of time in a specific section?
- Set Micro-Goals – Focus next week’s study on topics where your accuracy was low.
Create a Score Tracker
Maintain a simple spreadsheet to record:
- Date of test
- Section-wise scores (Verbal, Quant, AWA)
- Total score
- Accuracy percentage
- Time management notes
Common Mistakes to Avoid in GRE Preparation
Even diligent test-takers can fall into traps that hinder their GRE performance. Avoiding these common mistakes can dramatically improve your score and boost your confidence on test day.
1. Ignoring the GRE Format and Question Types
Many students dive into prep without fully understanding the GRE structure. This leads to wasted effort and poor test-day performance.
What to do instead:
Familiarize yourself with each section—Verbal, Quant, and Analytical Writing—along with the types of questions asked. Learn about scoring, timing, and adaptive testing.
Read: GRE Exam Pattern – Format, Sections & Duration
2. Focusing Only on Strengths
It feels good to keep practicing what you’re already good at. But avoiding your weaker areas can cost you points where it matters most.
What to do instead:
Use mock tests and practice sets to uncover weak spots. Create a study plan that gives extra attention to those areas.
3. Memorizing Instead of Understanding
Trying to memorize vocabulary or math formulas without context can backfire, especially on a test that focuses on reasoning and logic.
What to do instead:
Focus on applying knowledge through practice. Learn words with context and math concepts with problem-solving.
4. Skipping Timed Practice
Practicing untimed may help in early stages, but ignoring time pressure means you’re not simulating the real test.
What to do instead:
Once you’re familiar with the basics, switch to timed sections to train your pacing.
5. Ignoring AWA Section
Since AWA (Analytical Writing Assessment) is scored separately, many students neglect it.
What to do instead:
Practice writing “Analyze an Issue” essays, understand the scoring rubric, and review model essays.
6. Not Reviewing Your Mistakes
Doing a practice test without analyzing it is a missed opportunity.
What to do instead:
Review every question—right or wrong. Understand why the right answer works and why others don’t.
7. Overloading or Burnout
Trying to cram too much in a short time can backfire. You’ll lose focus and underperform.
What to do instead:
Follow a balanced schedule with regular breaks and revision. Build rest days into your plan.
Final Thoughts
Preparing for the GRE can feel overwhelming at first, but with the right strategy, tools, and mindset, success is within your reach. Whether you’re aiming for a top graduate school or just looking to maximize your score, a well-structured GRE prep plan will make all the difference.
Start by understanding the GRE syllabus and exam pattern, assess your current level with a diagnostic test, and then build a consistent and realistic study routine. Don’t fall into the trap of passive studying—be intentional, stay organized, and track your progress. Use high-quality study materials, practice with full-length mocks, and learn from your mistakes through error logs.
Remember, the GRE is as much a test of endurance and strategy as it is of knowledge. Focus on building your test-taking skills, time management, and mental resilience.
Stay confident, stay consistent, and don’t forget to celebrate small milestones along the way.
FAQs on How to Prepare for GRE
1. How long does it take to prepare for the GRE?
Most students take 2 to 4 months to prepare effectively for the GRE. However, the ideal preparation time depends on your current skill level, target score, and available study hours per week.
2. Can I prepare for the GRE on my own?
Yes, many students successfully prepare for the GRE through self-study using online resources, prep books, and practice tests. However, if you need structured guidance, you may consider joining a GRE prep course or hiring a tutor.
3. How many practice tests should I take before the GRE?
You should aim to take at least 4 to 6 full-length practice tests, spaced out during your preparation. This helps you build stamina, improve timing, and identify weak areas.
4. Should I focus more on Verbal or Quant?
It depends on your strengths and weaknesses. Start by taking a diagnostic test to evaluate your baseline performance in both sections, then allocate study time accordingly.
5. What are the best resources to prepare for the GRE?
Some of the best resources include the ETS Official GRE Guide. Make sure you also use ETS’s official practice tests for the most accurate experience.
6. Is coaching necessary for GRE preparation?
Coaching is not mandatory, but it can be helpful if you prefer structured learning, need accountability, or are aiming for a top score with limited time.
7. How can I stay motivated during GRE prep?
Set small milestones, track your progress, study in short focused sessions, and reward yourself after achieving goals. Studying with a friend or joining a GRE prep community can also help.
8. Can I retake the GRE if I don’t do well the first time?
Yes, you can take the GRE up to five times within a rolling 12-month period, with a minimum of 21 days between attempts.
9. What is the best time to start GRE preparation?
Ideally, start 6 to 12 months before your application deadlines, so you have enough time for preparation, taking the test, and retakes if necessary.
10. How important is vocabulary for the GRE Verbal section?
Vocabulary is important for Reading Comprehension and Text Completion, but context and understanding sentence structure are just as critical. Focus on learning high-frequency GRE words in context rather than rote memorization.
