GMAT vs GRE: What’s Easier, What’s Better & What Top B-Schools Accept

If you’re planning to pursue an MBA or a specialized master’s program, chances are you’ve asked yourself this question: Should I take the GMAT or the GRE? With top business schools accepting both scores, the decision has become more about what suits you better than what the schools prefer.

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) has long been the gold standard for MBA admissions, while the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) has traditionally been used for a broader range of graduate programs including MS, MA, and PhD. However, in recent years, more than 90% of MBA programs worldwide now accept both GMAT and GRE scores, including elite schools like Harvard, Stanford, INSEAD, ISB, and LBS.

So how do you decide which test is right for you? It all depends on your strengths, career goals, and the specific programs you’re targeting.

This guide will break down the key differences between GMAT and GRE, covering everything from exam structure, scoring, difficulty level, to cost, preparation strategies, and more—so that you can make an informed decision that works best for your business school journey.

GMAT vs GRE: At a Glance

The table below provides a quick comparison of the GMAT and GRE exams across the most important parameters. It’s a great starting point to understand the key differences between the two tests.

GMAT vs GRE: Exam Structure

While both exams assess similar skills — verbal, quantitative, and analytical — they go about it differently. Here’s a detailed look at the structure of the GMAT and GRE, including their sections, number of questions, and duration.

GMAT Exam Structure

Total Duration: ~2 hours 15 minutes
Scoring: Composite score from 205 to 805 (in 10-point increments)

GRE Exam Structure

Total Duration: ~1 hour 58 minutes
Scoring:

• Verbal Reasoning: 130–170
• Quantitative Reasoning: 130–170
• AWA: 0–6

GMAT vs GRE: Scoring Comparison

When deciding between the GMAT and GRE, understanding how each test is scored is essential. The scoring systems differ significantly — both in structure and interpretation.

GMAT Scoring (New Format)

• Total Score Range: 205 to 805 (in 10-point increments)
• Sections Included in Total Score:
  • Quantitative Reasoning
  • Verbal Reasoning
  • Data Insights

Each of the three sections is equally weighted and contributes to your total GMAT score.

• Section Scores (Scaled Score Range: 60–90):
  • Quantitative Reasoning
  • Verbal Reasoning
  • Data Insights

Unlike the old GMAT, the new GMAT total score includes your Data Insights score, making it as important as Quant and Verbal when evaluating performance.

GRE Scoring

• Verbal Reasoning: 130–170 (1-point increments)
• Quantitative Reasoning: 130–170 (1-point increments)
• Analytical Writing: 0–6 (0.5-point increments)

The GRE does not have a composite score. Schools consider Verbal and Quant scores separately, while Analytical Writing is evaluated independently.

For business schools, Quant and Verbal carry the most weight. The AWA score is more relevant for programs that value writing skills, such as law or liberal arts-focused programs.

Score Comparison Example

Here’s an illustrative comparison of typical scores:

• A GRE Quant score of 165 is roughly equivalent to a GMAT Quant score of 48–50
• A GRE Verbal score of 158 corresponds to a GMAT Verbal score of ~38
• A GMAT score of 705 is generally competitive at top MBA programs

You can use ETS’s official GRE to GMAT converter to estimate how your GRE scores translate to GMAT and vice versa.

GMAT vs GRE: Difficulty Level and Skills Tested

One of the most common questions MBA applicants ask is, “Which test is harder—GMAT or GRE?” The answer depends on your strengths, academic background, and comfort with specific question types.

Quantitative Section

GMAT Quant is typically considered more difficult because of the reasoning element and lack of calculator use. It tests how well you think mathematically, not just how well you know math.

Verbal Section

If vocabulary is your weakness, GMAT Verbal may feel more manageable. If you’re good at memorizing vocab and have a strong reading habit, GRE Verbal might be easier for you.

Data & Analytical Sections

GMAT Data Insights tests real-world business data interpretation and logic. GRE AWA assesses your ability to present a well-structured argument in writing.

Summary

• If you’re strong in logic, mental math, and business-style thinking, GMAT might be the better fit.
• If you’re more comfortable with vocabulary and prefer writing essays over data-based questions, GRE could suit you better.

Which Exam Do Business Schools Prefer: GMAT or GRE?

One of the most reassuring facts for test-takers is that both the GMAT and GRE are accepted by the vast majority of top business schools across the globe. But is there a preference?

Do MBA Programs Accept Both GMAT and GRE?

Yes. Almost all top MBA programs — including those at Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, INSEAD, LBS, ISB, and IIMs — accept both GMAT and GRE scores. You can apply to MBA programs with either test unless a specific school explicitly requires one (which is rare).

Quick stat: Over 1,200 business schools globally accept the GRE for MBA admissions.

Do Schools Prefer the GMAT?

While both exams are accepted, some admissions committees still see the GMAT as more tailored to business school success, especially for more quantitative programs like finance, consulting, or investment banking tracks.

Here’s why:

• The GMAT is purpose-built for MBA admissions.
• Schools often use GMAT scores in rankings and class profile benchmarks.
• Some employers in finance and consulting may ask for GMAT scores during recruitment.

However, this doesn’t mean that taking the GRE puts you at a disadvantage. Business schools evaluate your entire profile, not just your test score.

When to Choose GRE Over GMAT

You might prefer the GRE if:

• You’re applying to dual-degree programs (MBA + Master’s in Public Policy, Engineering, etc.).
• You feel more confident with vocabulary and essays than data-heavy questions.
• You’ve already taken the GRE for another grad school application.

What Adcoms Say

Most admissions officers say they treat GMAT and GRE scores equally, and there’s no preference as long as your score is competitive.

“We do not prefer one test over the other. We’re looking for strong evidence of academic ability, regardless of the test.”
— Typical MBA Admissions Office Statement

Which Test is Right for You: GMAT or GRE?

Choosing between the GMAT and GRE can feel overwhelming, but the decision becomes easier when you align the exam with your personal strengths, career goals, and target schools.

Here’s a step-by-step approach to figure out which test suits you best:

Step 1: Know Your Target Programs

• Are you applying exclusively to business schools? The GMAT may be the safer bet, especially if your goal is an MBA.
• Applying to multiple types of grad programs (e.g., MBA + MS in Econ or MPA)? Go with the GRE for broader flexibility.
• Research whether your target B-schools publish GMAT averages but not GRE — that’s often a subtle indicator of preference.

Step 2: Assess Your Strengths

Try a free diagnostic test for both. Whichever gives you a higher score with less effort — go with that.

Step 3: Consider Business School Career Goals

Some industries and firms — especially in consulting and investment banking — still value GMAT scores more. While this is changing, the GMAT may be a strategic edge if:

• You want to recruit for MBB (McKinsey, BCG, Bain) or top financial institutions.
• You aim for post-MBA roles in highly competitive firms that use GMAT cutoffs.

Step 4: Compare Exam Format and Flexibility

Step 5: Evaluate Score Conversions

ETS and GMAC both provide score comparison tools. A 325 GRE score roughly equates to a GMAT score in the 650–690 range, but this is just an approximation.

Real Example: Riya’s Dilemma

• Riya wants to pursue an MBA at ISB and later work at Bain & Company.
• She’s stronger in reading and verbal reasoning but weaker in math.
• While she prefers GRE’s structure, Bain heavily emphasizes GMAT scores during recruitment.

Decision: Riya chooses the GMAT and focuses on improving her Quant and Data Insights scores to keep doors open in consulting.

Final Thoughts: GMAT or GRE — Which Should You Choose?

At the end of the day, the GMAT and GRE are both excellent pathways to top business schools. Neither test is inherently easier or harder — it all comes down to your strengths, background, goals, and target schools.

• If you’re 100% focused on a business school career, especially in consulting, finance, or top-tier MBA programs, the GMAT might give you a strategic edge — especially with the new Data Insights section that reflects real-world business analytics.
• If you’re exploring multiple graduate options, stronger in vocabulary and reading, or just want more flexibility, the GRE can be your best friend.

And remember — B-schools evaluate your application holistically. A great score is helpful, but your work experience, essays, recommendations, and personal story matter just as much.

So, take a diagnostic test for both, compare your performance, and make the decision that aligns best with your goals and gives you the best chance to succeed.

No matter which test you choose — GMAT or GRE — what matters most is how well you prepare. With the right prep plan, practice, and focus, you can absolutely achieve a score that gets you one step closer to your dream MBA program.

FAQs: GMAT vs GRE

1. Which exam is easier, the GMAT or the GRE?
Neither exam is objectively easier — it depends on your strengths. The GMAT is more logic- and reasoning-oriented, especially in Quant and Data Insights, while the GRE leans more on vocabulary and abstract thinking. Take diagnostic tests for both to decide.

2. Do business schools prefer the GMAT over the GRE?
Most top MBA programs accept both exams. However, some schools may consider the GMAT a stronger indicator of business school readiness, especially for quantitative and analytical rigor.

3. Is the Data Insights score part of the GMAT total score?
Yes, the GMAT total score (205–805) includes performance from all three sections: Quantitative, Verbal, and Data Insights.

4. Can I take both the GMAT and GRE?
Yes, you can take both exams. However, it’s usually more efficient to focus on one and give it your best effort. Most schools only require one test score.

5. Which exam is better for consulting and finance careers?
Top consulting firms and investment banks tend to favor GMAT scores, especially at elite MBA programs. A high GMAT score may offer a competitive advantage in those industries.

6. Can I switch from GMAT to GRE later?
Yes, but be mindful of each school’s policy on which scores they accept or how they handle multiple tests. Also, switching means adapting to a different format and preparation strategy.

7. Does the GRE offer a business-specific section like GMAT’s Data Insights?
No, the GRE does not have a section similar to Data Insights. The GMAT’s Data Insights section is designed to assess data literacy, which is becoming increasingly important in business education.

8. What is the cost difference between GMAT and GRE?
The GMAT typically costs between $275–$300, while the GRE costs $220, depending on the test location. Additional services like score reports and rescheduling vary by test and region.

9. How long are GMAT and GRE scores valid?
Both GMAT and GRE scores are valid for five years from the test date.

10. Which exam has a more challenging quant section?
The GMAT quant section is generally considered more difficult due to its emphasis on logic-based problem-solving and its adaptive structure.